caused hardship翻译

caused hardship的基本解释

读音: 美: 英:

造成困难:引起了困难、苦难或不便的情况。

例句

Economic upheaval has caused hardship for individuals, companies and entire industries.经济的变动造成个人、公司和整个产业的艰辛。
The Great Depression and the hardship it caused spawned many classics of American literature that have since become fodder for high school English classes across the nation.大萧条以及其造成的苦难,催生了许多美国经典文学,这些经典后来成为全国各地高中英语课的教材。
He says she asked how he was doing, and apologized for the hardship she had caused.她问他最近过的怎么样,并对她给周先生造成的困苦表示歉意。

短语

the hardship caused by family 高校贫困生
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